160-million years ago
Approximately 160-million years ago, volcanic action splits the vast continent of Gondwana, and the Drakensberg mountains begin to form.
Late Stone Age
From the Late Stone Age a few thousand years ago, until just a few hundred years ago, San people painted the caves and overhangs of the Drakensberg mountains with animals and images of spiritual significance.
Image courtesy of Roger de la Harpe.
16th century
During the 16th century, the Zulu people begin to migrate into the area from central Africa.
1497
Allegedly established on Christmas Day in 1497, the area is named ‘Natal’ by Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese sea captain.
1880-1881
The First Anglo-Boer War is fought between 1880-1881.
1899-1902
The Second Anglo-Boer War is fought between 1899-1902. It is also known as the South African War, because it ultimately involved almost all people living in South Africa at the time.
1894
The Natal Indian Congress is formed by Mahatma Gandhi to fight discrimination based on race and colour.
1994
Natal is renamed KwaZulu-Natal with the advent of democracy in South Africa.
